Canada offers opportunities for spouses of both foreign workers and international students to work during their stay in the country. If you’re a spouse of a temporary worker or student in Canada, obtaining an open work permit can help you financially support yourself while enjoying the experience of living in Canada. This article covers the eligibility criteria, application process, and the benefits of obtaining an open work permit for spouses.
What is an Open Work Permit for Spouses?
An open work permit allows spouses or common-law partners of temporary foreign workers or international students in Canada to work for any employer, anywhere in Canada. Unlike employer-specific work permits, an open work permit provides greater flexibility, as it doesn’t require a job offer and is not tied to any particular employer or position.
Eligibility for an Open Work Permit as a Spouse
To be eligible for an open work permit as a spouse of a foreign worker or student, you must meet specific criteria:
1. Spouse of a Temporary Foreign Worker
If your spouse holds a valid work permit for a job in Canada, you may be eligible to apply for an open work permit, provided the following conditions are met:
- Your spouse is employed in a skilled occupation (National Occupational Classification (NOC) level 0, A, or B) and holds a work permit that is valid for at least 6 months.
- Your spouse has been authorized to work by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
- If your spouse works in a lower-skilled occupation (NOC C or D), you might not be eligible for an open work permit unless their employment is supported by certain programs or is considered “high-wage” by provincial standards.
2. Spouse of an International Student
If your spouse is an international student in Canada, you may also be eligible for an open work permit under the following conditions:
- Your spouse holds a valid study permit and is enrolled in a full-time program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
- Your spouse has been studying for at least 6 months in a program that leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate.
- In this case, the work permit may be issued for the same duration as the study permit.
3. Post-Graduation Work Permit Holders
Spouses of individuals who hold a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) are also eligible to apply for an open work permit if the applicant is employed in a skilled occupation.
Documents Required for an Open Work Permit Application
When applying for an open work permit, you will need to submit several supporting documents:
1. Proof of Relationship
- Marriage certificate or proof of common-law partnership.
- Any other documents to establish the legitimacy of your relationship.
2. Proof of Spouse’s Status in Canada
- Your spouse’s valid work permit (for workers) or study permit (for students).
- If applicable, a Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) or proof of employment in a skilled occupation.
3. Passport and Photos
- A valid passport that will remain valid for the duration of your intended stay.
- Recent passport-sized photos according to IRCC specifications.
4. Proof of Financial Support
- Evidence that you can financially support yourself while in Canada, including bank statements, pay stubs, or a letter of support from your spouse.
How to Apply for an Open Work Permit
You can apply for an open work permit online or on paper through IRCC. Here’s a step-by-step guide to the application process:
1. Create an IRCC Account
To apply online, you must create an account on the IRCC website. This will allow you to track your application and communicate with IRCC.
2. Complete the Application Form
Fill out the appropriate application form for an open work permit (form IMM 5710) and gather the necessary documents. Carefully ensure that all information is accurate.
3. Submit Your Application and Pay Fees
Submit your completed application online or at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) if applying on paper. You will also need to pay the required fees:
- Processing Fee: CAD $155.
- Open Work Permit Holder Fee: CAD $100.
4. Biometrics and Medical Examination (if applicable)
In some cases, IRCC may require you to undergo biometrics (fingerprints and photo) or a medical examination before processing your application.
5. Wait for a Decision
After submitting your application, IRCC will review the documents and may request additional information. Processing times can vary, but typically it takes 2-3 months to process an open work permit application.
6. Receive Your Work Permit
If approved, you will receive your work permit, which will indicate the validity period, any restrictions (if applicable), and conditions for working in Canada.
Work Opportunities for Spouses with Open Work Permits
Once your open work permit is approved, you can work for any employer in Canada, including:
- Full-time and part-time jobs in various sectors like retail, hospitality, healthcare, IT, and more.
- You may also have the option to work in skilled, semi-skilled, or low-skilled occupations, depending on the job market and your qualifications.
- No restrictions on the type of work you can pursue, which is an advantage over employer-specific work permits.
Important Considerations
1. Duration of the Work Permit
Your open work permit will usually be valid for the same duration as your spouse’s work or study permit. If your spouse’s status changes (for example, they transition from a work permit to permanent residency), your work permit status may need to be updated.
2. Renewal or Extension
You can apply for a work permit extension if your spouse’s status in Canada is extended or if you are eligible to renew your work permit for other reasons. You must apply for an extension before your current permit expires.
Conclusion
The open work permit provides an excellent opportunity for spouses of foreign workers or international students to live and work in Canada. With the right documentation, you can support your spouse while gaining valuable work experience and enjoying life in Canada.
For more information and to start your application, visit the IRCC Open Work Permit page.