Canada, with its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and welcoming culture, attracts millions of tourists every year. If you’re planning a visit to Canada, you’ll likely need a visitor visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV). This guide will walk you through the steps to apply for a visitor visa, what documents you’ll need, and how to extend your stay if you wish to remain longer.
What is a Visitor Visa (TRV)?
A Visitor Visa allows individuals from non-visa-exempt countries to enter Canada for:
- Tourism or vacation.
- Visiting family or friends.
- Short-term business trips.
The visa is typically valid for 6 months per entry, but the final decision on the length of stay is made by the border services officer upon arrival.
Who Needs a Visitor Visa?
You need a visitor visa unless you are from a visa-exempt country (e.g., United States, many European countries). Visa-exempt travelers may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) instead.
To confirm whether you need a visitor visa or an eTA, check the IRCC website.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Visitor Visa
1. Determine Your Eligibility
To be eligible for a visitor visa, you must demonstrate that:
- You plan to leave Canada at the end of your visit.
- You have enough funds to cover your stay (travel, accommodation, daily expenses).
- You are not a security or health risk to Canada.
- You have strong ties to your home country (job, family, property).
2. Gather Required Documents
Here’s a list of essential documents:
- Valid Passport: Must remain valid throughout your intended stay in Canada.
- Proof of Funds: Bank statements, pay stubs, or proof of income to show you can afford the trip.
- Travel Itinerary: Details of your travel plans, including flight bookings and accommodation.
- Purpose of Visit: A letter explaining why you want to visit Canada.
- Invitation Letter: Required if you’re visiting family or friends in Canada.
- Ties to Home Country: Documents such as property deeds, employment letters, or school enrollment.
- Photographs: Passport-sized photos meeting IRCC specifications.
- Medical Exam or Police Clearance: If required based on your country or length of stay.
3. Complete the Application
- Apply online through the IRCC Portal.
- Fill out the IMM 5257 form (Application for Visitor Visa).
- Upload scanned copies of your documents.
4. Pay the Fees
The application fees include:
- Visitor Visa Fee: CAD $100 per person.
- Biometrics Fee (if required): CAD $85.
5. Submit Biometrics
After submitting your application, you may receive a request to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photograph). Visit a local Visa Application Centre (VAC) to complete this step.
6. Wait for a Decision
Processing times vary by country but typically take 14–30 days. You can track your application status online.
7. Receive Your Visa
If approved, your visa will be stamped into your passport. Make sure to review the visa details, including validity dates and entry conditions.
Extending Your Stay in Canada
If you want to stay in Canada longer than your authorized period, you can apply to extend your stay as a visitor.
Eligibility to Extend
You must:
- Apply at least 30 days before your current status expires.
- Prove that you have valid reasons to extend your stay.
- Show financial proof that you can support yourself during the extended period.
Steps to Apply for an Extension
1. Complete the Visitor Record Application
- Use the IMM 5708 form (Application to Change Conditions or Extend Your Stay as a Visitor).
- Include updated proof of funds, reason for extension, and other supporting documents.
2. Pay the Fees
- Extension Fee: CAD $100.
3. Submit the Application Online
- Apply through the IRCC Portal.
4. Implied Status
If you apply before your current status expires, you can remain in Canada under implied status while awaiting a decision.
Common Reasons for Extension
- Extended tourism or visiting family.
- Delays in completing your travel plans.
- Changes in personal circumstances, such as illness or emergencies.
FAQs
Can I Work While on a Visitor Visa?
No, visitor visas do not allow you to work in Canada. You’ll need a separate work permit for employment.
What Happens If My Visa Expires While in Canada?
If your visa expires before you apply for an extension, you lose your legal status. You must apply for a restoration of status within 90 days of losing status.
How Long Can I Stay in Canada on a Visitor Visa?
Visitors are typically allowed to stay for 6 months per entry, but this is determined by the border officer.
Can I Reapply if My Visa is Refused?
Yes, but you should address the reasons for refusal provided in your refusal letter before reapplying.
Useful Resources
- Apply for a Visitor Visa: IRCC Visitor Visa Application
- Find a Visa Application Centre: VAC Locator
- Extend Your Stay: Visitor Record Guide
Conclusion
Obtaining a visitor visa and extending your stay in Canada is a straightforward process when you follow the proper guidelines. By ensuring you meet eligibility requirements, submitting a complete application, and keeping track of deadlines, you can enjoy a hassle-free visit to one of the most beautiful countries in the world.
Prepare your documents carefully, plan ahead, and enjoy all that Canada has to offer!